When it comes to maintaining or upgrading your home, the roof is one of the most crucial elements to consider.
Not only does it protect you from the harsh Winnipeg weather, but a well-maintained roof also adds to the aesthetic and resale value of your property. Choosing the right roofing company can be a daunting task, given the plethora of options available.
To ease your decision-making process, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 roofing companies in Winnipeg. These companies stand out for their exceptional craftsmanship, customer service, and reliability.
Whether you’re looking for repair, replacement, or a brand new installation, this guide will help you find the perfect roofing partner for your needs.
Cost Guide: How Much Do Roofing Services in Winnipeg Cost?
When considering a roofing project in Winnipeg, one of the first questions that come to mind is the cost.
The price of roofing services can vary significantly based on several factors such as the type of service, materials used, the size and complexity of the roof, and the specific company you choose.
Understanding the general pricing landscape in Winnipeg can help you budget effectively for your roofing needs. Below is a table summarizing the average costs for different roofing services based on data from various sources.
| Service Type | Average Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Roof Inspection | $100 – $300 | Price may vary based on roof size and complexity |
| Minor Roof Repairs | $150 – $400 | Includes fixing leaks, damaged shingles, etc. |
| Major Roof Repairs | $400 – $1,000+ | For significant damage or extensive repairs |
| Roof Replacement (Asphalt Shingles) | $3,000 – $5,000 | Standard for average-sized homes |
| Roof Replacement (Higher-end Materials) | $5,000 – $12,000+ | Metal, tile, or eco-friendly materials |
| New Roof Installation | Varies widely | Dependent on size, material, and complexity of installation |
| Gutter Installation/Repair | $500 – $2,000 | Depends on length and material of gutters |
| Skylight Installation | $900 – $2,300 | Cost can vary based on the type of skylight and installation |
These prices are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances and the specifics of each project.
It’s always advisable to get multiple quotes from different companies to compare prices and services. Additionally, some roofing companies may offer package deals or seasonal discounts, so it’s worth inquiring about any special offers.
Remember, the cheapest option isn’t always the best. Quality of work, materials, and the reputation of the roofing company are critical factors to consider when choosing a contractor for your roofing needs.
The Best 10 Roofing Companies in Winnipeg
Advanced Level Roofing
Overview
Advanced Level Roofing, a standout in Winnipeg’s roofing industry, offers a comprehensive range of services for both residential and commercial properties. Known for their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, they have established themselves as a go-to choice for those in need of reliable roofing solutions.
Services Offered
- Residential and Commercial Roofing
- Flat Roof Specialization
- Roof Repairs (including hail damage)
- Emergency Roofing Services
Key Features
- Experience & Expertise: Advanced Level Roofing is celebrated for its extensive experience and expertise in the field, particularly in handling various roofing types, including challenging flat roofs.
- Quick Turnaround: They take pride in their ability to deliver projects swiftly without compromising on quality. This efficiency is especially beneficial for urgent roofing needs.
- Customer-Centric Approach: Emphasizing customer service, they ensure clear communication and thorough understanding of client needs, making the roofing process smooth and hassle-free.
- Quality Assurance: Using top-notch materials and employing skilled professionals, they guarantee the sustainability and durability of their work.
- Cleanliness and Safety: Post-job cleanup is a priority, leaving your property tidy and safe after project completion.
- Insurance and Emergency Services: Expert in dealing with insurance claims and offering emergency services, they provide an added layer of convenience and reassurance to their clients.
Community Feedback
Customers often commend Advanced Level Roofing for their professionalism, attention to detail, and the cleanliness of their work sites. The company’s dedication to customer satisfaction is a recurring theme in reviews, reflecting their status as a trusted roofing contractor in Winnipeg.
Conclusion
With their combination of expertise, efficiency, and customer-focused service, Advanced Level Roofing stands as a top contender for anyone in Winnipeg seeking dependable roofing services. Whether it’s a minor repair or a major installation, their team is equipped to handle roofing challenges with professionalism and skill.
Pristine Roofing & Siding
Overview
Pristine Roofing & Siding has established itself as a notable player in Winnipeg’s roofing and siding industry.
With over 20 years of experience, this company has built a reputation for its comprehensive services, focusing on both roofing and siding projects.
Services Offered
- Residential Roofing and Roof Repairs
- Vinyl and Cement-Board Siding
- Eavestroughs, Soffit, and Fascia Services
- Cladding and Spray Foam Insulation
Key Features
- Extensive Experience: Having worked on over 10,000 homes in Manitoba, Pristine Roofing & Siding brings a wealth of experience to each project.
- Diverse Services: Apart from roofing, they offer a range of services including siding, eavestroughs, and insulation, making them a one-stop solution for exterior renovations.
- Quality Workmanship: Their commitment to quality is evident in their workmanship and the materials they use, ensuring long-lasting results.
- Customer Service Excellence: Known for their exceptional customer service, they focus on understanding and meeting the unique needs of each client.
- Referral-Based Growth: A significant portion of their business comes from referrals, indicating high levels of customer satisfaction and trust in their services.
- Flexible Financing Options: They offer flexible financing, making it easier for clients to manage the costs of their projects.
Customer Feedback
Clients consistently praise Pristine Roofing & Siding for their professionalism, timeliness, and the quality of their work. Reviews often highlight the company’s efficient communication and the courteous nature of their team.
Conclusion
Pristine Roofing & Siding is a solid choice for homeowners in Winnipeg seeking reliable and high-quality roofing and siding services. Their combination of experience, range of services, and commitment to customer satisfaction make them a standout in the local industry.
Whether it’s a minor repair or a major overhaul, their team is equipped to deliver top-tier results.
All Seasons Roofing & Renovations
Overview
All Seasons Roofing & Renovations has carved out a reputation in Winnipeg for its wide-ranging expertise in roofing and exterior renovations. Established in 1997, this company brings years of experience to the table, ensuring quality and reliability in every project.
Services Offered
- Residential and Commercial Roofing Services
- Roof Maintenance and Installation
- Soffit, Fascia, and Eavestrough Services
- Siding, including Cultured Stone
- Windows and Doors Installations
Key Features
- Long-Standing Expertise: With decades of experience, All Seasons Roofing & Renovations has developed a deep understanding of roofing and renovation needs specific to Winnipeg’s climate.
- Comprehensive Services: Their services go beyond roofing, encompassing a full suite of exterior renovations which can be particularly convenient for clients looking for multiple services.
- Focus on Details: The company is known for its attention to the smallest details, ensuring that every aspect of the project is executed to the highest standards.
- Customized Solutions: Understanding that each property is unique, they offer tailored solutions to meet the specific requirements of their clients.
- Quality Assurance: Emphasizing the use of high-quality materials and skilled craftsmanship, they assure durability and satisfaction in their work.
- Customer-Centric Approach: Reviews often highlight their professional, personable team and their commitment to customer satisfaction.
Customer Feedback
Clients praise All Seasons Roofing & Renovations for their professionalism, the quality of their work, and their ability to handle complex projects efficiently.
Positive feedback also frequently mentions the courteous and dedicated nature of their staff.
Conclusion
For those in Winnipeg seeking a roofing and renovations company that combines extensive experience with a broad range of services, All Seasons Roofing & Renovations is an excellent choice. Their commitment to quality, coupled with their customer-focused approach, makes them a reliable partner for both residential and commercial projects.
Charleswood Roofing
Overview
Charleswood Roofing stands out in Winnipeg’s roofing industry with over 30 years of family-owned and operated experience. Specializing in both new installations and repairs, they have built a strong reputation for their expertise in residential roofing, particularly in the use of asphalt and fiberglass-based shingles.
Services Offered
- New Roofs and Re-roofing Services
- Roof System Repairs (Including Insulation and Ventilation Issues)
- Specialization in Asphalt and Fiberglass Shingle Installations
- Eco-Friendly Roofing Options
Key Features
- Longstanding Experience: With three decades in the business, Charleswood Roofing brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to every project.
- Focus on Residential Roofing: They have honed their skills specifically in the residential sector, ensuring tailored services for homeowners.
- Eco-Friendly Options: Recognizing the growing demand for sustainable solutions, they offer eco-friendly roofing materials.
- Comprehensive Roof System Knowledge: Their expertise extends beyond mere shingle installation to encompass the entire roofing system, including insulation and ventilation.
- Quality and Durability: The use of high-quality materials and a commitment to excellent workmanship ensure durable and long-lasting roofing solutions.
- Family-Owned Approach: Being a family-run business, they offer a more personalized service, often leading to higher customer satisfaction.
Customer Feedback
Customers frequently commend Charleswood Roofing for their professionalism and attention to detail. Their ability to handle both small and large projects with the same level of dedication is often highlighted in reviews.
Conclusion
Charleswood Roofing is an ideal choice for those in Winnipeg seeking a roofing company with deep roots in the community and a strong focus on residential roofing.
Their blend of experience, commitment to eco-friendly options, and comprehensive roofing system knowledge make them a reliable and trustworthy choice for homeowners.
Hart Roofing and Renovations Inc.
Overview
Hart Roofing and Renovations Inc. is a well-regarded company in Winnipeg, offering a wide range of services for both commercial and residential properties. They have built a strong reputation for their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, having installed over 4,000 roofs in the area.
Services Offered
- Installation and repair of Asphalt Laminate shingles
- Flameless Flat Roofing Solutions and Maintenance
- Services for Soffit, Fascia, Eavestroughs, and Siding
- Specialized roofing solutions for both home and commercial improvements
Key Features
- Comprehensive Service Range: Offering a broad spectrum of services, they cater to both residential and commercial roofing needs, including specialized flameless flat roofing solutions.
- Quality and Reliability: Their focus on using high-quality materials such as Certainteed and BP shingles ensures durability and reliability in their roofing projects.
- Customer-Centric Approach: Hart Roofing emphasizes honesty and integrity as cornerstones of their business, striving to exceed customer expectations through professional and meticulous service.
- Insurance and Warranty: They provide full liability insurance and a 5-year Peace of Mind Workmanship Warranty, ensuring added security and trust for their clients.
- Certifications: As a Certainteed Select Shingle Master Certified Company, they offer enhanced warranty options, further establishing their credibility and expertise.
- Customer Satisfaction: With a significant portion of their business coming from referrals, their dedication to customer satisfaction is evident.
Customer Feedback
Customers appreciate Hart Roofing for their exceptional service quality, from initial contact to project completion. The professionalism of the staff and the thorough clean-up process post-project completion are often highlighted in reviews.
Conclusion
Hart Roofing and Renovations Inc. stands out as a dependable choice for those in Winnipeg looking for comprehensive roofing services. Their commitment to quality workmanship, coupled with a strong focus on customer satisfaction, makes them a reliable option for a wide range of roofing needs.
Citadel Exteriors
Overview
Citadel Exteriors, a prominent roofing company in East St Paul, MB, boasts a rich history of enhancing Manitoba properties for nearly 25 years. They are recognized as one of the largest roofing companies in the region with a substantial portfolio of over 7,000 roofs and nearly 5,000 eavestrough, soffit, and fascia installations.
Services Offered
- Residential roofing services with a focus on fibreglass or asphalt shingling
- Installation of aluminum eavestroughs, fascia, soffit, and cladding
- Specialized in both new installations and repairs
Key Features
- Extensive Experience: Their long-standing presence in the industry reflects their experience and reliability.
- Wide Range of Services: Catering to a diverse range of roofing needs, they are equipped for both small and large-scale projects.
- Commitment to Quality: Emphasizing the use of top-quality materials from reputable manufacturers.
- Customer-Centric Approach: Known for their dedication to customer satisfaction and maintaining high standards of service.
- Professionalism: Their approach to business is grounded in integrity, ensuring a positive customer experience.
Conclusion
Citadel Exteriors represents a reliable and experienced option for those seeking roofing and exterior services in Winnipeg. Their commitment to quality and customer service makes them a noteworthy choice for residential roofing projects.
Lansard Bros Roofing Ltd.
Overview
Lansard Bros Roofing Ltd. has established itself as a trusted name in the roofing industry in Winnipeg, boasting over 40 years of experience. They have grown to become one of Manitoba’s most dependable exterior contracting companies, renowned for their integrity and honesty in every project.
Services Offered
- Comprehensive roofing services for both commercial and residential properties
- Specializations include asphalt roofing, metal roofing, and flat roofing
- Additional services in soffit, fascia, and eavestrough installation and repairs
- Snow removal and thermal imaging services
Key Features
- Decades of Experience: With over four decades in the business, they bring a wealth of knowledge and expertise to every project.
- Wide Range of Roofing Services: Offering a variety of roofing services, they are equipped to handle different roofing types and complexities.
- Additional Exterior Services: Beyond roofing, they provide essential exterior services like siding, snow removal, and thermal imaging.
- Commitment to Quality and Service: Their long-standing success is attributed to their commitment to providing high-quality materials and exceptional service.
- Professional Affiliations: Their professional affiliations reflect their industry recognition and commitment to maintaining high standards.
Customer Experience
Customers have highly rated Lansard Bros Roofing, often praising their thorough and efficient service. From the quoting stage to installation, their team is lauded for professionalism and quality workmanship. Their ability to explain processes clearly and ensure customer satisfaction is consistently appreciated.
Conclusion
Lansard Bros Roofing Ltd. is a reliable choice for those seeking experienced and comprehensive roofing and exterior services in Winnipeg and Manitoba. Their commitment to quality, combined with a broad spectrum of services, makes them a go-to provider for both residential and commercial properties.
Dakota Exteriors & Roofing
Overview
Dakota Exteriors & Roofing, based in Winnipeg, is a well-respected contractor in the exterior and roofing sector. Serving both commercial and residential customers, they have built a reputation for delivering quality services in a range of exterior renovations.
Services Offered
- Commercial and residential roofing systems
- Roof maintenance services
- Exterior renovation services including siding, windows, doors, and exterior insulation
- Additional services in soffit, fascia, eavestrough, decks, and fences
Key Features
- Diverse Range of Services: Dakota Exteriors & Roofing offers a comprehensive range of exterior renovation services, making them a versatile choice for various project needs.
- Expertise in Roofing: They are known for their skilled work in both commercial and residential roofing, providing a broad spectrum of roofing solutions.
- Quality and Customer Satisfaction: Emphasizing quality materials and workmanship, they strive to exceed customer expectations in every project.
- Professional Recognition: Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction is reflected in their positive customer reviews and BBB accreditation.
Customer Experience
Customers have reported high satisfaction with Dakota Exteriors & Roofing, praising their professionalism and the quality of the work. The company has received positive feedback for their thorough approach from the initial consultation to the completion of the project.
Conclusion
Dakota Exteriors & Roofing is a solid choice for anyone in Winnipeg seeking reliable and comprehensive exterior renovation services, including roofing. Their commitment to quality, combined with a wide range of services, positions them as a preferred contractor for both commercial and residential projects.
Alpha Roofing
Overview
Alpha Roofing in Winnipeg is recognized for its dedication to providing professional commercial and residential roofing services.
They have built a reputation for offering fast and reliable improvement services for properties, emphasizing customer satisfaction through professional customer service and competitive pricing.
Services Offered
- Shingle Roofing
- Flat Roofing
- Eavestrough Services
- Soffit & Fascia Services
- Siding
Key Features
- Customer-Centric Approach: Alpha Roofing is committed to maintaining honesty and integrity while working with clients, ensuring a strong relationship based on trust.
- Quality Assurance: They offer quality workmanship at competitive prices and are fully insured, providing clients with a written guarantee for their peace of mind.
- Safety Compliance: Adhering to the regulations of the Construction Safety Association of Manitoba (CSAM), they ensure the safety of the property during and after the project.
- Experienced and Certified Team: Their certified crew is trained under various safety and quality programs, ensuring expert advice and quality work for every project.
Customer Experience
Alpha Roofing has received positive reviews from clients, who have appreciated their quality work and expert advice. Their satisfaction guarantee, combined with a team of certified professionals, has contributed to a long list of satisfied customers.
Conclusion
For those in Winnipeg looking for reliable and professional roofing and exterior services, Alpha Roofing presents itself as an excellent choice. Their commitment to quality, safety, and customer satisfaction makes them a strong candidate for any roofing or exterior improvement project.
Oakwood Roofing & Sheet Metal Co Ltd
Overview
Oakwood Roofing & Sheet Metal Co Ltd, established in 1977, is one of Manitoba’s largest roofing contractors. Known for their quality workmanship and dependability, they have expanded their services across the Prairie Provinces, Ontario, and the Northwest Territories. Their expertise encompasses a range of roofing, cladding, and waterproofing services under varying weather conditions.
Services Offered
- Residential and Commercial Roofing Services
- Flat and Sloped Roofing Solutions
- Shingles (Asphalt and Rubber), Metal Roofing, Cedar Shakes
- Eavestrough, Soffit, and Fascia Services
- Roof Repair and Maintenance
- Modified Membranes and Waterproofing
- Single Ply Systems and Metal Flashings
- Roof Assessments and Reports
Key Features
- Extensive Experience: With over 40 years in the business, Oakwood Roofing & Sheet Metal Co Ltd brings a wealth of knowledge and skill to their projects.
- Wide Range of Services: Their broad spectrum of services caters to both residential and commercial clients, accommodating various roofing types and needs.
- Commitment to Safety and Quality: They are dedicated to maintaining high safety standards, with all tradespeople covered by the Workers Compensation Board. They also carry comprehensive liability insurance for client assurance.
- Professional Affiliations: Their membership in several roofing and construction associations reflects their commitment to industry standards and practices.
Customer Experience
Oakwood Roofing & Sheet Metal Co Ltd has received positive reviews from customers, who appreciate their professional and comprehensive approach to roofing projects. Their commitment to customer satisfaction is evident from the detailed work and efficient service they provide.
Conclusion
For those in Winnipeg and beyond seeking a reliable and experienced roofing contractor, Oakwood Roofing & Sheet Metal Co Ltd offers a trustworthy option. Their extensive range of services, combined with a focus on quality and safety, make them a solid choice for any roofing project.
F.A.Q Regarding Roofing
1. Asphalt Shingles: They are widely used due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, and a variety of styles and colors.
2. Metal Roofing: Known for durability and longevity, metal roofs can be made from steel, aluminum, or copper. They are great for resisting extreme weather conditions.
3. Wood Shingles and Shakes: Typically made from cedar, wood shingles offer a natural look but require more maintenance compared to other materials.
4.Tile Roofing: Clay and concrete tiles are popular in warmer climates. They are durable and fire-resistant but heavier, requiring stronger roof structures.
5. Slate Roofing: Slate is one of the most durable roofing materials, known for its natural appearance and longevity. It is, however, one of the more expensive options.
6. Synthetic Roofing Products: These include rubber, plastic, and polymer roofing, designed to give the color, look, and texture of natural materials like slate and wood.
7. Flat Roof Membranes: Common on commercial buildings, these include EPDM, PVC, and TPO membranes, known for their resistance to leaks and suitability for flat or low-slope roofs.
The lifespan of a typical roof depends on several factors, including the type of roofing material used, the quality of installation, the climate and environment, and the level of maintenance. Here’s a general guideline for the longevity of different roofing materials:
1. Asphalt Shingles: The most common type, they typically last between 15 and 30 years. Architectural shingles, a premium type of asphalt shingle, can last up to 30 years or more.
2. Metal Roofing: Known for its durability, metal roofs can last between 40 and 70 years, depending on the material (steel, aluminum, copper).
Some common signs that your roof may need to be replaced include:
1. Age of Roof: If your roof is over 20 years old, it may be nearing the end of its life, especially if it’s covered with asphalt shingles.
2. Curled, Cracked, or Missing Shingles: Shingles that are curled, cracked, or missing are a clear indicator that they are nearing the end of their useful life.
3. Bald Spots or Missing Granules: If you notice bald spots where granules are missing, or if you find a large number of granules in your gutters, this is a sign of advanced wear.
4. Sagging Roof Deck: A sagging roof deck in the attic is a serious sign that your roof decking is weakened by moisture and may need replacement.
5. Water Damage or Leaks: Signs of water damage inside your house, such as water stains on the ceiling, walls, or in the attic, can indicate that your roof is failing.
6. Daylight Through Roof Boards: If you can see sunlight through the roof boards from your attic, it’s a sign of a serious problem.
7. High Energy Bills: Unusually high heating or cooling bills can be symptomatic of heat escaping through your roof, indicating poor roof insulation or ventilation.
8. Damaged Flashing: Flashing around vents, chimneys, and skylights, as well as along roof valleys and eaves, that is broken or damaged can lead to leaks.
9. Moss, Algae, or Fungi Growth: While this does not always mean the roof needs replacing, significant growth can be a sign of trapped moisture and potential decay.
10. Damaged or Rusted Gutters: If your gutters are rusted or falling apart, it may be a sign that your roof is also in poor condition.
Repairing a roof instead of replacing it can be feasible if the damage is minor and localized, the roof is relatively new and in overall good condition, and the repairs are cost-effective compared to a full replacement.
The decision should be based on the extent of damage, age and type of roofing material, cost considerations, and future plans for the property. A professional roofing inspection is recommended to accurately assess the condition of the roof and advise on the best course of action.
The time required to replace a roof typically ranges from a few days to a week, depending on factors such as the roof’s size, complexity, weather conditions, and the type of roofing material used. Delays may occur if there is significant damage or if the old roof needs extensive removal. For a more accurate timeline, it’s advisable to consult with your roofing contractor.
Regular roof maintenance typically involves:
1. Inspections: Conducting annual or bi-annual inspections, especially after severe weather conditions.
2.Cleaning Gutters: Removing debris from gutters and downspouts to prevent water damage.
3.Checking for Damage: Looking for missing, loose, or damaged shingles or tiles.
4. Inspecting Sealant: Checking and resealing around vents, chimneys, and skylights.
5. Looking for Leaks: Checking the attic and ceilings for signs of water infiltration.
6. Removing Moss and Algae: Keeping the roof free of moss, algae, and buildup.
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the life of a roof and prevent costly repairs.
Installing a new roof in winter is possible, but it comes with challenges.
The effectiveness depends on the roofing material and local weather conditions. Asphalt shingles, for instance, require temperatures above 40°F (4°C) to properly seal.
Cold weather can also make certain materials brittle and harder to work with, and snow or ice can create safety hazards.
However, modern techniques and materials have made winter roofing more feasible than in the past.
To choose a reliable roofing contractor, consider the following steps:
1. Check for Licensing and Insurance: Ensure the contractor has the necessary licenses and insurance to operate in your area.
2. Look for Experience: Choose a contractor with a solid track record and experience in roofing.
3. Read Reviews and Testimonials: Check online reviews and ask for references to gauge their reputation.
4. Get Multiple Quotes: Compare quotes from different contractors to understand pricing and services offered.
5. Ask About Warranties: A reliable contractor will offer warranties on both materials and workmanship.
6. Evaluate Communication: Good communication is key. Ensure the contractor is responsive and willing to answer your questions.
Roofing contractors typically offer two main types of warranties:
1. Manufacturer’s Warranty: This covers the roofing materials against defects. The duration can vary significantly, from 10 to 50 years, depending on the material and manufacturer.
2. Workmanship Warranty: Offered by the contractor, this covers installation errors. The length of these warranties can range from a few years to a decade or more.
It’s important to understand the specifics of each warranty, including what is covered and for how long. Also, ensure that the warranty is transferable if you plan to sell your home.
If you find a leak in your roof, take the following steps:
1. Contain the Leak: Place a bucket or container under the leak to catch water. If there’s bulging in your ceiling, puncture it carefully to release water and prevent ceiling damage.
2. Locate the Source: Try to identify the source of the leak, often easier during rain. Remember, the actual leak point may be away from where water appears inside.
3. Inspect the Roof: If safe, inspect the roof for damaged, missing, or old shingles, cracked flashing, or any other visible issues.
4. Temporary Fixes: If possible, apply a temporary patch or use roofing tape to cover the damaged area.
5. Contact a Professional: It’s important to get a professional roofer to assess and repair the damage, as improper fixing can lead to more problems.
6. Document the Damage: For insurance purposes, document the damage with photos and notes.
It’s generally advised to hire a professional for roofing work, primarily due to safety concerns, the need for specialized skills, and the complexity of roofing tasks.
While homeowners might handle minor repairs, professionals ensure quality, adhere to building codes, and have the necessary equipment and experience. Complex tasks, extensive repairs, or installations are best left to professionals.
Re-roofing involves adding a new layer of shingles on top of the existing roof, while roof replacement entails removing the old roof before installing a new one.
Re-roofing can be quicker and less expensive but is only suitable if the existing roof is in good condition without moisture or structural issues. Re-roofing can only be done once.
Roof replacement is more comprehensive, addressing underlying problems and generally providing a longer-lasting solution.
